Henkel on a roll
O ne company that has emerged from the global financial crisis unscathed is Germany-based consumer goods and adhesives company Henkel. In fact, it says 2010 was the best year in its corporate history, with record performances in Asia Pacific in its third quarter 2010 results and sales rising by 15% compared to the previous year. The region also contributed to 15% of Henkel's global business.
While known for its detergents and personal care brands like Persil, Purex, Fa and Schwarzkopf, Henkel also derives a significant share of its sales from its Loctite brand of adhesives and it is this exposure to industrial markets that allows its earnings to be cyclical. Its adhesives cover a wide market from automotives, airplanes and construction to shoes, consumer goods, home appliances, electronics and packaging.
PRA spoke to Jan-Dirk Auris, Executive Vice President Adhesive Technologies - an appointment he took up beginning of this year - to find out more about the company's strategy for Asia. Previously, Jan-Dirk was the President of Henkel Asia/Pacific & President Adhesive Technologies and has been with Henkel since 1991, based in Asia, Germany and the US.
PRA: The results released by Henkel last year showed a marked increase and were attributed to the restructuring programme undertaken by the company. Please briefly explain the measures taken over the past two years as well as the integration of the acquisition of National Starch.
Jan-Dirk: The acquisition of National Starch in 2008 was an important, incremental step in further strengthening our Asia Pacific market presence in that it expanded and developed the scope and profile of our adhesives sector. In Asia Pacific, adhesives constitute most of our revenue. The acquisition balanced our portfolio of adhesives and enabled us to service regional customers even better.
Hence, this step was in line with our overall strategy towards the fundamental pillars of our company - business performance, customers, innovation and operational excellence,as well as our strategic decision to focus and redistribute resources to strong performing brands.
All measures that have been taken in the past recent years up to now shall contribute to our goal of achieving 45% of all Henkel sales to come from the growth regions by 2012.
PRA: Is Henkel looking at any other acquisitions in the short/medium term?
Jan-Dirk: The acquisition of National Starch was the biggest in our company's 135-year history, and has contributed measurably to growing our business across Asia. While we are not contemplating further acquisitions in the short term, we are consciously evaluating and investing resources into emerging markets, as well as further consolidating overall business performance. To this end, our performance has benefited greatly from investing in major local R&D projects, as well as allocating time, management and resources into areas with high growth potential.
PRA: Henkel also posted higher sales in the Asia Pacific market - please explain the market sectors where Henkel expects higher growth and why.
Jan-Dirk: The Asia Pacific is undoubtedly a market experiencing rapid growth - in particular India and China. These markets are characterised not only by strong domestic demand, but also growth-driving trends such as sustainability and innovation.
In Asia Pacific we had record results in Q3 and also our global performance figures confirm that 2010 was the best year in our corporate history so far. In Asia Pacific the overall business in Q3 2010 constituted 15% of Henkel's global business, and compared with Q3 2009, sales rose by nearly 15%, with EBIT up 25.2%.
Currently, we are seeing strong growth in our adhesives sector. Our adhesives are used in everything from automotives, airplanes and construction, to shoes, consumer goods, home appliances, electronics and packaging. We have a well-developed adhesives business sector combining both industrial and consumer products, and as our customers shift their focus to emerging regions like Asia Pacific, we take strategic steps to provide quality support every step of the way.
PRA: What is Henkel's strategy for market leadership and penetration into new/emerging markets in the Asian region?
Jan-Dirk: Henkel adopts an all-encompassing localised approach driven by a hands-on approach to customers, local R&D centres as well as innovative products specifically catered to local needs in terms of both consumption and environmental concerns.
What we have seen is that there are specific customer needs in Asia Pacific for us to help drive innovation in Asia. We must develop products to meet local needs and we do this by investing in the facilities here today.
For example, in the Chinese railway industry, there has been significant investment by the Chinese government to build up rail systems to connect major cities. We have multiple customers in the railway industry. While our solutions help to make trains quieter, lighter and steadier, this helps our customers to further differentiate themselves in the market.
Henkel has been also pairing R&D operations with leading local research institutions in Japan and China to develop fresh ideas for future innovative product developments and to exchange knowledge of know-how, markets and trends in the fields of chemicals and adhesives.
For example, with Shanghai's Tongji University we created a lab to develop adhesives used for lighter and safer cars. In the future we hope to see a third of our sales come from products less than three years old.
PRA: Henkel had higher sales in the adhesives sector. Explain the market sectors the adhesives business is targeted at and why?
Jan-Dirk: We refer to adhesives as components that account for only a fraction of total cost, but are nonetheless crucial to the success of the final product. Accordingly, we are constantly broadening our technology portfolio and offer customised solutions based on the demand of our customers.
Beyond its high global growth potential a definitive characteristic of the global adhesives market is its fragmentation, that is to say, while many companies produce adhesives specifically tailored to industrial purposes, few are able to offer a broad portfolio of products spanning both industrial and consumer sectors. Henkel bridges these two sectors and in doing so is able to provide a wide array of different products to a diverse and growing market.
In 2010, all our adhesives business units in Asia Pacific have grown their businesses twice as fast as the markets grew. We have been able to make stronger partnerships with customers and contribute to the development of many different industries by providing advanced technologies and materials faster than the market needs.
PRA: How is Henkel handling the rising prices of raw materials?
Jan-Dirk: Generally, we devote sizeable amounts of time and energy to increase operational efficiency and productivity. This helps us to offset and displace added costs.
However, when adhesive prices in the industry increase, a product price increase from our side is sometimes unavoidable in order to continue delivering the same high quality of product standards that our customers always expect from us.
PRA: With sustainability becoming a priority in business practices, how is Henkel positioned for this?
Jan-Dirk: Sustainability has been deeply embedded in Henkel's DNA since many decades. We aim to balance the best possible product quality with environmental protection and social responsibility. For example, our bestseller product Persil was the world's first phosphate-free washing powder (in 1986), thus contributing to the protection of surface waters.
We have grouped all our activities for sustainable development throughout the value chain in five focal areas: energy and climate; water and wastewater; materials and waste; social progress and health and safety for our employees and their communities. For all five areas we set mid and long-term goals regularly and track record it in our annual sustainability reports.
Up to today our sustainability strategy has covered all stages of the value chain, ie. the entire life cycle of Henkel products from R&D to product safety, the sourcing and management of raw material, the manufacturing of our products, logistics and packaging as well as the use and disposal of our products.
PRA: In your opinion, what are the future industry/global business trends?
Jan-Dirk: Investing in emerging markets is a primary industry focal point. With a growing middle class, regions like China, Brazil, Mexico, Russia and India, have experienced tremendous market growths over the past 20 years, hence our business strategy revolves around meeting the needs of customers and consumers in these regions.
For example, the Asian automotive industry has experienced tremendous growth, particularly in Korea and China. Hence, in July 2010, we opened a new automotive factory in Eumseong, Korea, which underscores our confidence and commitment to Korea. This facility is one-of-a-kind, specialising in solutions to reduce noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) for international automakers.
Innovative and sustainable development is another key industry trend and an important driver of growth. We spend up to EUR400 million a year globally on R&D towards driving new and innovative products as well as solutions that contribute to a lower cost structure for our customers and a sustainable development.
PRA: How will Henkel embrace this path of innovation?
Jan-Dirk: A key focus of our innovation ambitions is our local focus for both B2B and B2C customers, which enables us to create higher-quality products that better suit local customer needs. A crucial pillar of this approach has been investing in R&D and production facilities to the areas that we serve. We have expanded our research department at the Asia Pacific headquarter in Shanghai in 2010, thus increasing its support for all strategic business units across the region.
Another progressive example of driving innovation by local needs can be found in our Technomelt Supra Cool 130 adhesive innovation that helps reduce energy costs in production by 30%, and furthermore reduces traditional production consumption rates by 35%. In a time when customers were feeling the burden of the recent global economic malaise, this innovation enabled Henkel to provide its customers with an environmentally friendly, progressive, sustainable and superior product - at a reduced cost.
Furthermore, as one of the first adhesives companies to embrace the possibilities of alternative energy, we are pioneering new energy sectors such as solar and wind power energy as well as new energy vehicles. One of our recent achievements is the development of bonding and sealing solutions for fuel cell and "green" cars such as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles that cause zero emission.
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